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27 -07 -2009, 02:45 PM

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

to go 1

This lesson is the first lesson about using the verb 'to go' combined with particles. Here are some of the most common:

'to go about' means to deal with or tackle a task or job.

Do you know how to enrol on the course? I don't know how to go about it.
How can I go about getting a copy of my birth certificate?

'to go after' means to try to get.

I sent in my application today. I'm going after that job.
He went after a very well paid job but didn't get it.

'to go after' can also mean to follow or chase.

Michelle left suddenly then Pierre went after her.
I didn't go after her when she left. I think she needed to be on her own.

'to go ahead' means to begin or proceed with something.

Even though the risks were high, we decided to go ahead with the project.
It went ahead without any problems. We're very happy.

'to go along with' means to agree with a person or idea.

I said it wouldn't work. I didn't go along with it from the beginning.
In the end, he went along with Jack even though he had said he agreed with me.

'to go away' means to leave a place or a person's company.

Did you stay at home or did you go away over the holidays?
Please go away. I'd like to be alone for a while.

'to go back' means to return to a place.

We had a great holiday in Spain last year. We are going back this year.
I had forgotten my passport and had to go back to get it.

'to go back on' means to change your position on a promise or agreement.

I said I would do it. I can't go back on it now.
He went back on his promise and didn't help me out.

'to go by' for time means to pass

A couple of hours went by before he phoned me back.
Twenty years went by before I saw him again.

'to go by' can also mean to go past or pass

I love sitting at a street café watching the world go by.
He didn't see me. He just went by without saying a word.

to go 2

Here is the next lesson about using the verb 'to go' combined with particles. Here are some more of the most common expressions:

'to go down' means to get smaller or decrease.

They are much cheaper than before. The price has gone down by at least ten percent.
The price of laptop computers has gone down considerably over the last five years.

'to go down' can also mean be received or be reacted to.

Everybody laughed. I think my speech went down well.
The news didn't go down well. Everyone is now worried about their jobs.

'to go for' means to choose.

He doesn't like spending money so he went for the cheapest option.
We have decided to go for the house in Dunbar Street. It's lovely.

'to go in' means to enter.

He went in his office and closed the door.
She didn't knock on the door, she just went in.

'to go in' can also mean to fit in something.

I've got too many clothes. They won't go in my suitcase.
The sofa is too big. It won't go in the sitting room.

'to go into' means to describe something in detail.

We can talk about the problem later. I don't want to go ;into it now.
We don't have time to go into all the details.

'to go into' can also mean to enter a place.

She often goes into that shop and tries on lots of clothes but never buys anything.
We'll go into the sitting room. We'll be more comfortable there.

'to go off' means to stop functioning
(of a light, electricity or heating).

I was only half way up the stairs when the light went off.
The heating goes off at midnight and comes back on before we get up.

'to go off' can also mean to stop liking someone or something.

I used to love this café but I've gone off it since the waiter changed.
I don't want to do it now. I've gone off the idea.

'to go off' can also mean to decay or go bad.

I think the milk has gone off. It smells.
Don't eat it, it has gone off.

to go3

Let's continue looking at the verb 'to go' combined with particles. Here are some more common ones:

'to go on doing something' means to continue doing something.

He didn't even look at me. He just went on working.
I can't go on working so hard. I'm going to make myself ill.

'to go on to do something' means to move on to something after you have finished.

First he told us about the present situation, then he went on to tell us about the future.
If you have no further questions, I'd like to go on to the next part of my talk.

'to go on' means to happen.

What's going on outside? There's a lot of noise.
There's not much going on this afternoon. It's very quiet.

'to go out' means to leave home to go to the cinema or the pub for example.

I won't be home tonight. I'm going out with Kelly.
We're going out for a beer tonight. Would you like to come?

'to go over' means to review something to check it.

I'm not sure my figures are accurate. Can we go over them again?
He went over the main points again to be sure we had understood.

'to go through' means to experience an unpleasant or difficult time.

It was terrible. I don't want to go through that again.
He's going through a very difficult time what with his divorce etc.

'to go through' also means to examine something carefully.

The customs officer went through their bags looking for drugs.
I've been through his papers but I can't find the one I'm looking for.

'to go under' means to fail or go bankrupt.

Three thousand companies have gone under so far this year.
Cash flow is the reason that most companies go under.

'to go up' means to increase or rise.

The number of jobless went up 0.5 percent last month.
It's very expensive now. The price has gone up by ten percent since January.

'to go with' means to support an idea or the people proposing a plan.

I think Jack's right. I have to go with him.
We should go with Sue's idea. It's the best idea yet.

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