السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته


When and how to use will & shall



نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:


.Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*


.What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*


.Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*




لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple : I go \ I do في هذه الجمل:


.I'll go and shut the door . NOT I go and shut*




غالباً نستخدم I think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :


. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*


.I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*




في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :


.I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*




لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:


.I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*


.Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*




غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:




لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:


.That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*




الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:


.A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back*


If you've finished with it? l


.B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*




الوعد بفعل شيء ما:


. Thanks for lending me the money*


I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay


.I won't tell anyone what happened*


.I promise




طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:


.Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*


Will you shut the door, please? l*




يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:


.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*


.The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*



Shall I…? Shall we…? l


تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…?


نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):


Shall I open the window? = do you want me to open the window? l*


I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*


. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*


* Where shall we go this evening? l




مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟


Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*


.Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*








لا نستخدم Will لقول ما قد رتب له شخص ما أو قرر فعله في المستقبل:


.Sara is working next week. NOT Sara will work*


. Are you going to watch television this evening? NOT will you watch*




بالنسبة لـ I'm working وAre you going toراجع الدروس السابقة.




غالباً عندما نتكلم عن المستقبل, لا نقصد بذلك ما قرره الشخص لفعله, مثال:




Khaled: Do you think Sara will pass the exam? l


.Ahmed: Yes, she'll pass easily




She'll pass لا يقصد بذلكshe decided to pass, أحمد هنا يقول ما يعتقد أنه سيحدث


فهو "يتنبأ" بالمستقبل.


فعندما نحاول التنبؤ بأحداث المستقبل نستخدمWill\Won't.




. Sara has been away. When she returns, she'll find a lot of changes*


.Where will you be this time next year? I'll be in USA*


.That plate is very hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself*


.Ahmed won't pass the examination. He hasn't worked hard for it*



نستخدم Will مع:


.Probably *I'll probably be home late this evening


.I expect *I haven't seen Sara today. I expect she'll phone this evening


. I'm sure *Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass


I think *Do you think Sara will like the present we bought her? l


. I don't think *I don't think the exam will be very difficult


.I wonder *I wonder what will happen




بعد I hope نستخدم المضارع:


.I hope Sara phones this evening*


.I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow*




عادةً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن المستقبل, لكن أحياناً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن الحاضر, مثال:


.Don't phone Sara now. She'll be busy. = I know she'll be busy now*





I shall…? We shall...? l


نستخدم Shall فقط مع I و We


فنقولI shall أوI will, We shall أوWe will:


.I shall be tired this evening. OR I will be*


.We shall probably go to Bahrain for our holiday. OR We will probably go*




عند النفي تقولShall not أوShan't:


.I shan't be here tomorrow. OR I won't be*




لا تستخدم Shall مع he\she\it\you\they:


.She will be very angry. NOT she shall be*

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